Scaling Polishing Fluoride Treatment

Scaling also called Oral Prophylaxis is performed by our experienced and professional dentists and Hygienists. After a complete examination is performed, Scaling is recommended depending on the amount of Tartar( Calculus) , Plaque and Stains.

Understanding Oral Health: Tartar, Plaque, and Stains

Tartar (Calculus)

They are plaque that are hardened and stuck firmly to the roots and tooth surface chemically. They can be very deep below the gum level and hard to visualise. They are mostly made of bacteria and minerals. They are stuck firmly to the tooth surface they can only be removed by specialised dental instruments. They are made of different types of bacteria which have detrimental effects on the teeth.

Plaque

Plaque is made of bacteria, saliva and food debris. They are usually not visible in the mouth. They can be present below the gum line like Calculus. They are a multiplying source of bacteria that produce toxins. This inflames the gums and usually is the starting point of major gum disease. Plaque accumulates very quickly and sometimes changes into calculus. They can be removed with good mechanical brushing. We use ultrasonic scaling tips and EMS air flow which are very effective in removing plaque and biofilm from teeth surface.

Stains

Stains can be extrinsic or intrinsic. Extrinsic stains can be caused by smoking, alcohol,food, stomach acids, drugs and many more. Extrinsic stains also are aesthetically unpleasant, make teeth look darker. They can be minimised with the use of polishing gels and paste. Intrinsic stains can be from the tooth which might has had trauma leading to death of the pulp. It can also be caused by use of medication during early years of the individual. Intrinsic stains are hard to remove . They usually need some form of bleaching procedure where mild acids are used to make the teeth lighter.

Oral Health Indicators

There are other indications, like bleeding after brushing, bad breath, and loose teeth, which reflect the general gum health of the individual. Individual teeth need assessment depending on the severity of the gum problem, and increased sensitivity to brushing and cold food can also occur. During a cleaning appointment, important oral hygiene instructions are given to help you maintain good oral hygiene. Dental practitioners will demonstrate how to floss and brush, reinforcing the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene.

There are many advantages to getting scaling, such as the reduction of gum bleeding, bad breath, cavitation of teeth, and overall improvement in smile and self-confidence. Scaling can be done at any age. Children usually have their plaque removed and receive fluoride applications every six months, which prevents cavitation in deciduous teeth and helps maintain good function in primary teeth. Fluoride has also been shown to affect the mineral content of the teeth, making them stronger and more resistant to cavitation and caries formation. Topical fluoride also reduces the sensitivity of teeth and forms a protective layer over them.

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